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AI Tool Transform Brain Tumor Treatment by Guiding Surgeons

Even though the tool’s precision may not go with current genetic test, it can quickly foresee the tumor’s profile.

An AI tool has been developed to aid doctors to tackle aggressive brain tumors. It can assist the surgeons in pointing out the important characteristics that will prove helpful during surgery.

To identify the genetic profile of the gliomas which is a type of aggressive tumor, is identified by using Cryosection Histopathology Assessment and Review machine in the form of images. Presently, it takes days and weeks. Kun-Hsing Yu, senior author of July 7 said that doctors depend on detailed diagnoses to convey their operations.

Even though the AI tools precision cannot match the present genetic tests, it can quickly foresee the tumor profile. To save valuable time, surgeons can use this to proceed with appropriate treatment without scheduling and performing extra surgeries, Tu added.

Furthermore, Charm can differentiate among the malignant and benign tumor cells and determine the tumor’s grade which shows the aggressiveness of the tumor. These tests are typically performed by the human pathologist during surgery. Yu added that, Charm can reduce the need for 10 to 15 minutes wait or the presence of the surgeon in emergency during operation.

Glioma, which Is aggressive type of tumor known as glioblastoma, have a significant threat, if it remains untreated it can lead to death within six months. According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, just 17% of people diagnosed with glioblastoma get through beyond the second year.

Tu and team teach a machine learning algorithm by using pictures of the brain specimen and verifying its precision against patient diagnoses. Then other AIs Charm can perform better in recognizing tumor profile.

When making important decisions regarding tissue, and probable use of drug coated wafers in treating glioma tumors, doctors have to depend on the genetic profile. Currently this process is time taking.

The survey conducted by Yu and teams provide a significant range of initiatives that use AI to increase the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The abilities of specific system were highlighted for their precision in identification of people with the high risk of pancreatic, lung and breast cancer.