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HK Clerk Loses $25 Million in a New AI-Deepfake Scam

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In a shocking incident that has sent shockwaves through the financial community of Hong Kong, a clerk working for a multinational company fell prey to a sophisticated deepfake scam, resulting in the loss of HK$200 million (USD$25.6 Million). This unprecedented case highlights the increasing use of AI-generated deception tactics and the importance of vigilance in the digital age.

The Elaborate Deepfake Deception

The unfortunate victim, an employee of a multinational firm in Hong Kong, received a message last month, ostensibly from the company’s Chief Financial Officer (CFO), inviting them to participate in a confidential video conference. Eager to comply with what appeared to be a genuine request, the clerk joined the video call, believing they were interacting with colleagues.

To their dismay, it turned out that the only genuine participant in the conference was the clerk. The remaining participants, who appeared to be their colleagues, were meticulously crafted deepfake characters created by the fraudsters. These deepfake personas were based on real online conferences that had occurred in the past, further adding to the deception.

Police Senior Superintendent Baron Chan, from the Cyber Security Division, explained the intricacies of the scam, stating that the fraudsters likely downloaded video footage in advance and then employed artificial intelligence to create fake voices for use during the video conference. The victim was manipulated into making 15 transactions to five local bank accounts, amounting to a staggering HK$200 million (USD$25.6 Million).

How the Scam Unfolded

During the video conference, the fake CFO gave investment instructions and directed the victim to transfer funds to various accounts. The meeting concluded abruptly, leaving the clerk puzzled. Only a week later, after contacting the company’s headquarters, the victim realised the extent of the elaborate scam they had fallen victim to.

Warning to the Public

This unprecedented deepfake scam has prompted Hong Kong police to issue a stern warning to the public regarding the evolving tactics employed by fraudsters. Traditionally, scams were perceived as one-on-one interactions. Still, this case demonstrates how criminals increasingly harness AI technology to orchestrate elaborate deceptions during online meetings, even with multiple participants.

Baron Chan stressed the importance of vigilance in all online interactions, urging individuals to verify meeting details through trusted channels and question other participants’ authenticity during video conferences.

Protecting Against Deepfake Online Meetings

To protect themselves from falling victim to fake online meetings, individuals are advised to take several precautions:

  1. Verify Details: Confirm the authenticity of meeting invitations through reliable communication channels before taking action.
  2. Ask Questions: During video conferences, be proactive in verifying the identities of other participants by asking questions and seeking clarification.
  3. Stay Informed: Stay vigilant about evolving scam tactics, mainly when dealing with financial transactions or sharing sensitive information online.

A Stark Reminder

This profoundly unsettling incident is a stark reminder that the world of cybercrime is constantly evolving. Individuals and organisations must remain vigilant and adapt to protect themselves from sophisticated scams and deepfake-based deceptions.

The Hong Kong police are actively investigating this case, but no arrests have been made in connection with this audacious deepfake scam. With the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals, individuals and businesses alike must stay informed and exercise caution in the digital realm.